- Clasificaciones
, 2022:
El promedio para 2022 fue de -2.5 .El valor más alto fue en Kuwait: 30.6 y el valor más bajo fue en Ukraine: -15.75 . A continuación se muestra una tabla de todos los países en los que se dispone de datos.Unidad: ; Fuente:
Elija indicador
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Countries | , 2022 | Global rank | Available data |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kuwait | 30.6 | 1 | 1985 - 2022 |
| Noruega | 25.56 | 2 | 1981 - 2023 |
| Guinea Ecuatorial | 11.9 | 3 | 2018 - 2023 |
| Iraq | 10.76 | 4 | 2004 - 2023 |
| Qatar | 10.32 | 5 | 2001 - 2022 |
| Emir. Árab. Uni. | 9.89 | 6 | 1991 - 2022 |
| Congo, Rep. del | 8.9 | 7 | 1989 - 2023 |
| Azerbaiyán | 5.98 | 8 | 1994 - 2022 |
| Chad | 5.4 | 9 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Samoa | 5.37 | 10 | 2011 - 2023 |
| Andorra | 4.8 | 11 | 2015 - 2023 |
| Palestine | 3.6 | 12 | 1999 - 2022 |
| Dinamarca | 3.3 | 13 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Liechtenstein | 3.3 | 14 | 2011 - 2022 |
| Libia | 3.1 | 15 | 2018 - 2023 |
| Chipre | 2.7 | 16 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Omán | 2.6 | 17 | 2003 - 2022 |
| Macao | 2.5 | 18 | 2010 - 2023 |
| Arabia Saudita | 2.49 | 19 | 1969 - 2022 |
| Puerto Rico | 1.77 | 20 | 2014 - 2022 |
| Gabón | 1.4 | 21 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Chile | 1.36 | 22 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Singapur | 1.21 | 23 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Suiza | 1.21 | 24 | 1983 - 2023 |
| Suecia | 1.2 | 25 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Brunei | 1.13 | 26 | 2000 - 2022 |
| Islas Feroe | 1.09 | 27 | 1998 - 2022 |
| Granada | 0.92 | 28 | 1990 - 2022 |
| Angola | 0.7 | 29 | 1996 - 2023 |
| Trinidad y Tobago | 0.7 | 30 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Nicaragua | 0.34 | 31 | 2000 - 2022 |
| Jamaica | 0.28 | 32 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Taiwan | 0.2 | 33 | 1974 - 2023 |
| Kazajstán | 0.11 | 34 | 2002 - 2022 |
| Croacia | 0.1 | 35 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Corea del Sur | 0 | 36 | 2013 - 2023 |
| Somalia | 0 | 37 | 2018 - 2023 |
| Ecuador | -0.02 | 38 | 2000 - 2023 |
| Países Bajos | -0.1 | 39 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Kirguistán | -0.28 | 40 | 1995 - 2022 |
| Laos | -0.3 | 41 | 2001 - 2023 |
| Luxemburgo | -0.3 | 42 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Portugal | -0.3 | 43 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Finlandia | -0.4 | 44 | 1975 - 2023 |
| Lituania | -0.6 | 45 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Guinea | -0.8 | 46 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Botswana | -1 | 47 | 2000 - 2022 |
| Estonia | -1 | 48 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Camerún | -1.1 | 49 | 2007 - 2023 |
| Nepal | -1.1 | 50 | 2000 - 2023 |
| Aruba | -1.3 | 51 | 1995 - 2022 |
| Eritrea | -1.3 | 52 | 2008 - 2023 |
| Rusia | -1.36 | 53 | 1998 - 2023 |
| Australia | -1.4 | 54 | 1988 - 2023 |
| Djibouti | -1.4 | 55 | 2018 - 2023 |
| Santa Lucía | -1.45 | 56 | 1985 - 2023 |
| Honduras | -1.66 | 57 | 2002 - 2023 |
| Rep. Eslovaca | -1.7 | 58 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Sudán | -1.7 | 59 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Guatemala | -1.71 | 60 | 1995 - 2022 |
| Perú | -1.71 | 61 | 1970 - 2023 |
| Haití | -1.75 | 62 | 1997 - 2022 |
| Israel | -1.77 | 63 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Barbados | -2 | 64 | 2007 - 2022 |
| Zimbabwe | -2.1 | 65 | 2018 - 2023 |
| Myanmar | -2.19 | 66 | 2012 - 2023 |
| Armenia | -2.23 | 67 | 2000 - 2023 |
| Indonesia | -2.35 | 68 | 1993 - 2023 |
| Turquía | -2.38 | 69 | 2002 - 2023 |
| Alemania | -2.5 | 70 | 1991 - 2023 |
| Grecia | -2.5 | 71 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Yemen | -2.6 | 72 | 1990 - 2022 |
| Nueva Zelanda | -2.66 | 73 | 1972 - 2023 |
| Rep. Dominicana | -2.67 | 74 | 2000 - 2022 |
| El Salvador | -2.69 | 75 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Irán | -2.83 | 76 | 1990 - 2022 |
| Bulgaria | -2.9 | 77 | 1997 - 2023 |
| Islas Salomón | -2.94 | 78 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Eslovenia | -3 | 79 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Georgia | -3 | 80 | 2002 - 2023 |
| República Checa | -3.17 | 81 | 1995 - 2023 |
| México | -3.2 | 82 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Serbia | -3.2 | 83 | 2005 - 2023 |
| Austria | -3.3 | 84 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Rep. de Moldova | -3.3 | 85 | 1999 - 2022 |
| Uruguay | -3.39 | 86 | 2009 - 2023 |
| Etiopía | -3.4 | 87 | 1990 - 2022 |
| Polonia | -3.4 | 88 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Tanzanía | -3.4 | 89 | 2018 - 2022 |
| Bélgica | -3.6 | 90 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Canadá | -3.6 | 91 | 1967 - 2023 |
| Mauritania | -3.6 | 92 | 2007 - 2023 |
| Albania | -3.66 | 93 | 1993 - 2023 |
| Swazilandia | -3.77 | 94 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Panamá | -3.98 | 95 | 2009 - 2023 |
| Islandia | -4 | 96 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Antigua y Barbuda | -4.17 | 97 | 1990 - 2022 |
| Hong Kong | -4.3 | 98 | 1997 - 2023 |
| Estados Unidos | -4.35 | 99 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Letonia | -4.4 | 100 | 1995 - 2022 |
| Belarús | -4.5 | 101 | 2001 - 2022 |
| Jordania | -4.5 | 102 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Brasil | -4.57 | 103 | 1996 - 2023 |
| Bangladesh | -4.6 | 104 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Cabo Verde | -4.6 | 105 | 1994 - 2023 |
| Irlanda | -4.6 | 106 | 1995 - 2023 |
| China | -4.7 | 107 | 1982 - 2023 |
| España | -4.7 | 108 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Argentina | -4.74 | 109 | 1961 - 2022 |
| Francia | -4.8 | 110 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Gambia | -4.9 | 111 | 2005 - 2023 |
| Burundi | -5 | 112 | 2018 - 2023 |
| Malí | -5 | 113 | 2008 - 2023 |
| Mozambique | -5.1 | 114 | 2018 - 2023 |
| Namibia | -5.1 | 115 | 2018 - 2023 |
| Macedonia | -5.14 | 116 | 1998 - 2022 |
| Guyana | -5.18 | 117 | 1997 - 2022 |
| Papua Nu. Guin. | -5.26 | 118 | 2015 - 2023 |
| Reino Unido | -5.35 | 119 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Bahrein | -5.39 | 120 | 1990 - 2022 |
| Marruecos | -5.4 | 121 | 1998 - 2023 |
| Nigeria | -5.4 | 122 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Rep. Centroafric. | -5.4 | 123 | 1988 - 2023 |
| Benin | -5.5 | 124 | 2008 - 2023 |
| Malta | -5.5 | 125 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Tailandia | -5.6 | 126 | 1979 - 2023 |
| Bahamas | -5.8 | 127 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Palau | -6.01 | 128 | 2013 - 2022 |
| Egipto | -6.1 | 129 | 2002 - 2023 |
| Mauricio | -6.1 | 130 | 1983 - 2023 |
| Senegal | -6.1 | 131 | 2008 - 2023 |
| Hungría | -6.2 | 132 | 1995 - 2023 |
| St. Tomé y Prínc. | -6.2 | 133 | 2018 - 2023 |
| Kenya | -6.3 | 134 | 1982 - 2023 |
| Romania | -6.3 | 135 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Colombia | -6.49 | 136 | 2008 - 2023 |
| G.-Bissau | -6.5 | 137 | 1991 - 2023 |
| Liberia | -6.5 | 138 | 2000 - 2023 |
| Madagascar | -6.8 | 139 | 1980 - 2022 |
| Malawi | -6.8 | 140 | 2005 - 2023 |
| Níger | -6.8 | 141 | 2008 - 2023 |
| Bhután | -6.95 | 142 | 1981 - 2023 |
| Bolivia | -7.12 | 143 | 1981 - 2022 |
| Dominica | -7.18 | 144 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Filipinas | -7.3 | 145 | 1988 - 2023 |
| Uganda | -7.4 | 146 | 1997 - 2023 |
| Túnez | -7.7 | 147 | 1986 - 2023 |
| Argelia | -7.8 | 148 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Pakistán | -7.9 | 149 | 1993 - 2023 |
| Zambia | -8.2 | 150 | 2002 - 2023 |
| Togo | -8.5 | 151 | 2008 - 2022 |
| Italia | -8.6 | 152 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Burkina Faso | -8.9 | 153 | 2009 - 2023 |
| Mongolia | -8.9 | 154 | 2000 - 2023 |
| India | -9.22 | 155 | 1988 - 2022 |
| San Vicente & ... | -9.58 | 156 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Sierra Leona | -9.6 | 157 | 2000 - 2023 |
| Sri Lanka | -10.2 | 158 | 1977 - 2023 |
| Cuba | -11.11 | 159 | 1996 - 2022 |
| Maldivas | -11.61 | 160 | 1997 - 2023 |
| Ghana | -11.8 | 161 | 2004 - 2023 |
| Kiribati | -13.12 | 162 | 2011 - 2022 |
| Ukraine | -15.75 | 163 | 1995 - 2023 |
30.60
25.56
11.90
10.76
10.32
9.89
8.90
5.98
5.40
5.37
4.80
3.60
3.30
3.30
3.10
2.70
2.60
2.50
2.49
1.77
1.40
1.36
1.21
1.21
1.20
1.13
1.09
0.92
0.70
0.70
0.34
0.28
0.20
0.11
0.10
0.00
0.00
-0.02
-0.10
-0.28
-0.30
-0.30
-0.30
-0.40
-0.60
-0.80
-1.00
-1.00
-1.10
-1.10
-1.30
-1.30
-1.36
-1.40
-1.40
-1.45
-1.66
-1.70
-1.70
-1.71
-1.71
-1.75
-1.77
-2.00
-2.10
-2.19
-2.23
-2.35
-2.38
-2.50
-2.50
-2.60
-2.66
-2.67
-2.69
-2.83
-2.90
-2.94
-3.00
-3.00
-3.17
-3.20
-3.20
-3.30
-3.30
-3.39
-3.40
-3.40
-3.40
-3.60
-3.60
-3.60
-3.66
-3.77
-3.98
-4.00
-4.17
-4.30
-4.35
-4.40
-4.50
-4.50
-4.57
-4.60
-4.60
-4.60
-4.70
-4.70
-4.74
-4.80
-4.90
-5.00
-5.00
-5.10
-5.10
-5.14
-5.18
-5.26
-5.35
-5.39
-5.40
-5.40
-5.40
-5.50
-5.50
-5.60
-5.80
-6.01
-6.10
-6.10
-6.10
-6.20
-6.20
-6.30
-6.30
-6.49
-6.50
-6.50
-6.80
-6.80
-6.80
-6.95
-7.12
-7.18
-7.30
-7.40
-7.70
-7.80
-7.90
-8.20
-8.50
-8.60
-8.90
-8.90
-9.22
-9.58
-9.60
-10.20
-11.11
-11.61
-11.80
-13.12
-15.75
-15.75
-4.2
7.4
19
30.6