Términos de intercambio, año base = 2000, 2021:

El promedio para 2021 fue de 109.62 por ciento.El valor más alto fue en San Vicente y las Granadinas: 185.83 por ciento y el valor más bajo fue en Comoras: 59.8 por ciento. A continuación se muestra una tabla de todos los países en los que se dispone de datos.

Unidad: por ciento; Fuente: The United Nations
Elija indicador
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Términos de intercambio, 2021 Global rank Available data
San Vicente & ... 185.83 1 2000 - 2021
Turkmenistán 184.9 2 2000 - 2021
Papua Nu. Guin. 177.43 3 2000 - 2021
Laos 169.69 4 2000 - 2021
Australia 163.69 5 2000 - 2021
Uzbekistán 163.68 6 2000 - 2021
Bermudas 156.81 7 2000 - 2021
Azerbaiyán 156.78 8 2000 - 2021
Qatar 155.79 9 2000 - 2021
Mauritania 151.75 10 1980 - 2021
Guinea Ecuatorial 151.26 11 1985 - 2021
Bhután 151.2 12 2000 - 2021
Mongolia 147.7 13 2000 - 2021
Paraguay 145.93 14 1980 - 2021
Brunei 145.45 15 2000 - 2021
Liberia 142.31 16 1980 - 2021
Arabia Saudita 139.9 17 2000 - 2021
Corea del Norte 139.85 18 2000 - 2021
Irán 138.43 19 2000 - 2021
Chile 136.14 20 1980 - 2021
Tayikistán 135.54 21 2000 - 2021
Guinea 134.84 22 1986 - 2021
Suriname 133.36 23 2000 - 2021
Kazajstán 133.31 24 2000 - 2021
Camerún 133.02 25 1980 - 2021
Congo Democrát. 132.84 26 1980 - 2021
Yemen 131.02 27 2000 - 2021
Bolivia 130.73 28 1980 - 2021
Nueva Caledonia 129.06 29 2000 - 2021
Mozambique 128.81 30 1980 - 2021
Sudáfrica 128.32 31 1980 - 2021
Ukraine 128.24 32 2000 - 2021
Perú 127.99 33 1980 - 2021
Nigeria 127.38 34 1980 - 2021
Myanmar 127.03 35 1981 - 2021
Colombia 126.39 36 1980 - 2021
Congo, Rep. del 126.12 37 1980 - 2021
Kuwait 124.96 38 2000 - 2021
Kirguistán 124.55 39 2000 - 2021
Malí 124.31 40 1980 - 2021
Egipto 123.98 41 1980 - 2021
Guyana 123.92 42 2000 - 2021
Brasil 123.23 43 1980 - 2021
Ghana 122.89 44 1980 - 2021
Zambia 122.48 45 1980 - 2021
Somalia 121.58 46 2000 - 2021
Burkina Faso 120.88 47 1980 - 2021
Sierra Leona 120.8 48 2000 - 2021
Gabón 120.49 49 1980 - 2021
Rwanda 119.49 50 1980 - 2021
Chad 118.68 51 1980 - 2021
Belice 117.82 52 2000 - 2021
Burundi 117.47 53 1980 - 2021
Emir. Árab. Uni. 117.37 54 2000 - 2021
Tanzanía 117.29 55 1987 - 2021
Benin 115.82 56 1980 - 2021
Argelia 115.77 57 1980 - 2021
Trinidad y Tobago 115.28 58 1980 - 2021
Rusia 115.25 59 2000 - 2021
Nueva Zelanda 114.82 60 2000 - 2021
Kiribati 114.33 61 2000 - 2021
Argentina 113.9 62 1980 - 2021
Noruega 113.43 63 2000 - 2021
Angola 111.81 64 1985 - 2021
Bosnia y Herz. 111.7 65 2000 - 2021
Bahrein 111.53 66 2000 - 2021
Canadá 111 67 2000 - 2021
Armenia 108.3 68 2000 - 2021
Uganda 108.11 69 1982 - 2021
Rep. de Moldova 107.97 70 2000 - 2021
Pakistán 107.6 71 1980 - 2021
Ecuador 107.42 72 1980 - 2021
Iraq 106.69 73 2000 - 2021
Nepal 106.69 74 2000 - 2021
Eritrea 106.48 75 1992 - 2021
Panamá 106.47 76 1981 - 2021
Guatemala 106.26 77 1980 - 2021
Libia 106.18 78 1982 - 2021
Afganistán 106.03 79 2000 - 2021
Swazilandia 105.69 80 1980 - 2021
Níger 105.24 81 1980 - 2021
Malasia 104.95 82 1980 - 2021
Georgia 104.94 83 2000 - 2021
Letonia 104.67 84 2000 - 2021
Estados Unidos 104.65 85 1980 - 2021
Etiopía 104.64 86 1992 - 2021
Senegal 104.36 87 1980 - 2021
Maldivas 104.32 88 2000 - 2021
Malta 104.12 89 2000 - 2021
Uruguay 103.94 90 1980 - 2021
G.-Bissau 103.9 91 1980 - 2021
Líbano 103.76 92 2000 - 2021
Albania 103.72 93 2000 - 2021
Namibia 103.72 94 1980 - 2021
Hungría 103.7 95 2000 - 2021
Djibouti 102.48 96 2000 - 2021
Jamaica 102.48 97 2000 - 2021
Bulgaria 102.18 98 2000 - 2021
Rep. Eslovaca 102.12 99 2000 - 2021
Togo 101.89 100 1980 - 2021
Vanuatu 101.82 101 2000 - 2021
Seychelles 101.73 102 1985 - 2021
Viet Nam 101.68 103 2000 - 2021
Tailandia 101.66 104 1980 - 2021
Venezuela 101.49 105 1980 - 2021
Samoa 101.21 106 2000 - 2021
Nicaragua 101.17 107 1980 - 2021
Fiji 100.99 108 1980 - 2021
Eslovenia 100.96 109 2000 - 2021
Estonia 100.93 110 2000 - 2021
Indonesia 100.77 111 2003 - 2021
Hong Kong 100.31 112 1980 - 2021
Suecia 99.93 113 2000 - 2021
Sudán 99.8 114 2012 - 2021
Bélgica 99.39 115 2000 - 2021
Jordania 99.39 116 1980 - 2021
Rep. Dominicana 99.29 117 1980 - 2021
Romania 99.27 118 2000 - 2021
Santa Lucía 99.27 119 2000 - 2021
Italia 99.14 120 2000 - 2021
Dinamarca 99.12 121 2000 - 2021
Islandia 98.96 122 2000 - 2021
República Checa 98.85 123 2000 - 2021
Alemania 98.83 124 2000 - 2021
Polonia 98.47 125 2000 - 2021
Belarús 98.39 126 2000 - 2021
España 98.39 127 2000 - 2021
Islas Feroe 98.12 128 2000 - 2021
Tonga 98.03 129 2000 - 2021
Lituania 97.9 130 2000 - 2021
Micronesia 97.88 131 2000 - 2021
Zimbabwe 97.84 132 1980 - 2021
Portugal 97.6 133 2000 - 2021
Gambia 97.46 134 1980 - 2021
Sri Lanka 97.29 135 1980 - 2021
Serbia 97.18 136 2008 - 2021
Países Bajos 96.94 137 2000 - 2021
Omán 96.91 138 2000 - 2021
Dominica 96.89 139 2000 - 2021
México 96.79 140 1980 - 2021
Francia 96.4 141 2000 - 2021
Croacia 96.23 142 2000 - 2021
Costa Rica 96.16 143 1980 - 2021
Austria 96.13 144 2000 - 2021
El Salvador 95.85 145 1980 - 2021
Filipinas 95.83 146 1980 - 2021
Cabo Verde 95.69 147 1980 - 2021
Grecia 95.61 148 2000 - 2021
Luxemburgo 95.36 149 2000 - 2021
Bahamas 95.31 150 2000 - 2021
Finlandia 95.19 151 2000 - 2021
Reino Unido 95.19 152 2000 - 2021
Japón 94.92 153 2000 - 2021
Aruba 94.86 154 2000 - 2021
Honduras 94.32 155 1980 - 2021
Côte d'Ivoire 94.05 156 1980 - 2021
Mauricio 93.76 157 1980 - 2021
Antigua y Barbuda 93.63 158 2000 - 2021
Singapur 93.61 159 1980 - 2021
Islas Salomón 92.91 160 1980 - 2021
Andorra 92.89 161 2000 - 2021
Barbados 92.62 162 2000 - 2021
Rep. Centroafric. 92.53 163 1980 - 2021
Corea del Sur 92.3 164 1980 - 2021
Kenya 92.16 165 1980 - 2021
Macao 92.16 166 2000 - 2021
Haití 92.01 167 1980 - 2021
St. Tomé y Prínc. 91.34 168 1986 - 2021
Túnez 91.22 169 1980 - 2021
Palau 91.07 170 2000 - 2021
India 90.74 171 1980 - 2021
Malawi 90.44 172 1980 - 2021
China 90.22 173 1980 - 2021
Israel 90.06 174 2000 - 2021
Marruecos 88.91 175 1980 - 2021
Turquía 88.64 176 1980 - 2021
Camboya 88.26 177 2000 - 2021
Irlanda 87.94 178 2000 - 2021
Macedonia 87.86 179 2000 - 2021
Siria 87.62 180 2000 - 2021
Granada 86.09 181 2000 - 2021
Chipre 86.05 182 2000 - 2021
Botswana 85.86 183 1980 - 2021
Bangladesh 82.86 184 1980 - 2021
Madagascar 81.81 185 1980 - 2021
Gibraltar 79.42 186 2000 - 2021
Lesotho 77.6 187 1980 - 2021
Palestine 67.52 188 2000 - 2021
Comoras 59.8 189 1980 - 2021



Definición: Net barter terms of trade index is calculated as the percentage ratio of the export unit value indexes to the import unit value indexes, measured relative to the base year 2000. Unit value indexes are based on data reported by countries that demonstrate consistency under UNCTAD quality controls, supplemented by UNCTAD's estimates using the previous year’s trade values at the Standard International Trade Classification three-digit level as weights. To improve data coverage, especially for the latest periods, UNCTAD constructs a set of average prices indexes at the three-digit product classification of the Standard International Trade Classification revision 3 using UNCTAD’s Commodity Price Statistics, interna­tional and national sources, and UNCTAD secretariat estimates and calculates unit value indexes at the country level using the current year's trade values as weights.
185.83
184.90
177.43
169.69
163.69
163.68
156.81
156.78
155.79
151.75
151.26
151.20
147.70
145.93
145.45
142.31
139.90
139.85
138.43
136.14
135.54
134.84
133.36
133.31
133.02
132.84
131.02
130.73
129.06
128.81
128.32
128.24
127.99
127.38
127.03
126.39
126.12
124.96
124.55
124.31
123.98
123.92
123.23
122.89
122.48
121.58
120.88
120.80
120.49
119.49
118.68
117.82
117.47
117.37
117.29
115.82
115.77
115.28
115.25
114.82
114.33
113.90
113.43
111.81
111.70
111.53
111.00
108.30
108.11
107.97
107.60
107.42
106.69
106.69
106.48
106.47
106.26
106.18
106.03
105.69
105.24
104.95
104.94
104.67
104.65
104.64
104.36
104.32
104.12
103.94
103.90
103.76
103.72
103.72
103.70
102.48
102.48
102.18
102.12
101.89
101.82
101.73
101.68
101.66
101.49
101.21
101.17
100.99
100.96
100.93
100.77
100.31
99.93
99.80
99.39
99.39
99.29
99.27
99.27
99.14
99.12
98.96
98.85
98.83
98.47
98.39
98.39
98.12
98.03
97.90
97.88
97.84
97.60
97.46
97.29
97.18
96.94
96.91
96.89
96.79
96.40
96.23
96.16
96.13
95.85
95.83
95.69
95.61
95.36
95.31
95.19
95.19
94.92
94.86
94.32
94.05
93.76
93.63
93.61
92.91
92.89
92.62
92.53
92.30
92.16
92.16
92.01
91.34
91.22
91.07
90.74
90.44
90.22
90.06
88.91
88.64
88.26
87.94
87.86
87.62
86.09
86.05
85.86
82.86
81.81
79.42
77.60
67.52
59.80
0
46.5
92.9
139.4
185.83


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