- Clasificaciones
, 2022:
El promedio para 2022 fue de -2.66 .El valor más alto fue en Kiribati: 35.68 y el valor más bajo fue en Palau: -60.03 . A continuación se muestra una tabla de todos los países en los que se dispone de datos.Unidad: ; Fuente:
Elija indicador
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Countries | , 2022 | Global rank | Available data |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kiribati | 35.68 | 1 | 2016 - 2022 |
| Kuwait | 34.31 | 2 | 1981 - 2023 |
| Papua Nu. Guin. | 26.73 | 3 | 1980 - 2022 |
| Qatar | 26.62 | 4 | 1980 - 2022 |
| Guyana | 26.19 | 5 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Azerbaiyán | 22.5 | 6 | 1992 - 2022 |
| Libia | 20.6 | 7 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Singapur | 18 | 8 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Djibouti | 17.9 | 9 | 1991 - 2023 |
| Trinidad y Tobago | 17.9 | 10 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Iraq | 16.8 | 11 | 2001 - 2022 |
| Brunei | 16 | 12 | 1985 - 2022 |
| Tayikistán | 15.58 | 13 | 1992 - 2023 |
| Taiwan | 15.1 | 14 | 2015 - 2022 |
| Congo, Rep. del | 15 | 15 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Bahrein | 14.65 | 16 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Arabia Saudita | 13.67 | 17 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Dinamarca | 13.4 | 18 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Emir. Árab. Uni. | 13.22 | 19 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Eritrea | 12.9 | 20 | 1993 - 2023 |
| Macao | 11.63 | 21 | 2002 - 2023 |
| Irlanda | 10.8 | 22 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Rusia | 10.47 | 23 | 1992 - 2023 |
| Hong Kong | 10.2 | 24 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Angola | 9.6 | 25 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Países Bajos | 9.3 | 26 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Argelia | 8.6 | 27 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Luxemburgo | 7.7 | 28 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Aruba | 6.5 | 29 | 1989 - 2023 |
| Chad | 5.9 | 30 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Suecia | 5.4 | 31 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Islas Feroe | 5.07 | 32 | 1998 - 2022 |
| Omán | 5.02 | 33 | 1980 - 2022 |
| Zambia | 5 | 34 | 1980 - 2022 |
| Ukraine | 4.96 | 35 | 1992 - 2023 |
| Alemania | 4.2 | 36 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Turkmenistán | 4.2 | 37 | 1996 - 2022 |
| Israel | 3.93 | 38 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Irán | 3.78 | 39 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Corea del Sur | 3.5 | 40 | 1980 - 2022 |
| Malasia | 3.5 | 41 | 1980 - 2022 |
| Japón | 2.11 | 42 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Bolivia | 2.1 | 43 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Guinea Ecuatorial | 2.1 | 44 | 1987 - 2023 |
| Suriname | 2.1 | 45 | 1980 - 2022 |
| China | 1.72 | 46 | 1997 - 2022 |
| Guatemala | 1.25 | 47 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Zimbabwe | 1 | 48 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Gabón | 0.9 | 49 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Kazajstán | 0.9 | 50 | 1992 - 2022 |
| Australia | 0.87 | 51 | 1980 - 2023 |
| España | 0.6 | 52 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Indonesia | 0.5 | 53 | 1980 - 2022 |
| Nigeria | 0.2 | 54 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Botswana | 0 | 55 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Canadá | -0.37 | 56 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Sudáfrica | -0.5 | 57 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Comoras | -0.6 | 58 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Panamá | -0.62 | 59 | 1980 - 2022 |
| Argentina | -0.64 | 60 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Jamaica | -0.8 | 61 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Bélgica | -1 | 62 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Eslovenia | -1 | 63 | 1992 - 2023 |
| Portugal | -1.1 | 64 | 1980 - 2023 |
| México | -1.2 | 65 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Togo | -1.3 | 66 | 1980 - 2022 |
| Bulgaria | -1.4 | 67 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Viet Nam | -1.5 | 68 | 1980 - 2022 |
| Italia | -1.6 | 69 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Islandia | -1.7 | 70 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Laos | -1.8 | 71 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Myanmar | -1.8 | 72 | 1998 - 2022 |
| Sri Lanka | -1.9 | 73 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Francia | -2 | 74 | 1980 - 2023 |
| India | -2 | 75 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Ghana | -2.1 | 76 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Haití | -2.34 | 77 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Finlandia | -2.4 | 78 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Polonia | -2.4 | 79 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Brasil | -2.47 | 80 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Nicaragua | -2.47 | 81 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Swazilandia | -2.6 | 82 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Croacia | -2.8 | 83 | 1992 - 2023 |
| Santa Lucía | -2.86 | 84 | 2014 - 2022 |
| Reino Unido | -3.1 | 85 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Estonia | -3.2 | 86 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Tailandia | -3.2 | 87 | 1979 - 2023 |
| Costa Rica | -3.23 | 88 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Camerún | -3.4 | 89 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Egipto | -3.5 | 90 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Marruecos | -3.6 | 91 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Estados Unidos | -3.8 | 92 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Malta | -3.9 | 93 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Uruguay | -3.92 | 94 | 2012 - 2023 |
| Etiopía | -4 | 95 | 1980 - 2022 |
| Uzbekistán | -4 | 96 | 1992 - 2022 |
| Perú | -4.05 | 97 | 1980 - 2022 |
| Bangladesh | -4.1 | 98 | 1981 - 2023 |
| Honduras | -4.4 | 99 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Filipinas | -4.5 | 100 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Pakistán | -4.7 | 101 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Letonia | -4.8 | 102 | 1992 - 2023 |
| República Checa | -4.9 | 103 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Armenia | -4.97 | 104 | 1992 - 2022 |
| Vanuatu | -5 | 105 | 1980 - 2022 |
| Tonga | -5.16 | 106 | 1980 - 2022 |
| Kenya | -5.2 | 107 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Madagascar | -5.3 | 108 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Malí | -5.3 | 109 | 2005 - 2023 |
| Turquía | -5.42 | 110 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Lituania | -5.5 | 111 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Rep. Dominicana | -5.77 | 112 | 1970 - 2023 |
| Cabo Verde | -5.8 | 113 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Albania | -5.9 | 114 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Gambia | -6.1 | 115 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Colombia | -6.17 | 116 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Congo Democrát. | -6.4 | 117 | 1980 - 2022 |
| Sudán | -6.6 | 118 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Macedonia | -6.74 | 119 | 1992 - 2022 |
| Lesotho | -6.8 | 120 | 1980 - 2022 |
| El Salvador | -6.82 | 121 | 1976 - 2023 |
| Serbia | -6.89 | 122 | 2000 - 2023 |
| Paraguay | -7.14 | 123 | 1980 - 2022 |
| Burkina Faso | -7.3 | 124 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Rep. Eslovaca | -7.3 | 125 | 1993 - 2023 |
| Tanzanía | -7.3 | 126 | 1980 - 2022 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | -7.7 | 127 | 2005 - 2023 |
| Jordania | -7.8 | 128 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Chipre | -7.9 | 129 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Seychelles | -8 | 130 | 1980 - 2022 |
| Tuvalu | -8.04 | 131 | 2015 - 2022 |
| G.-Bissau | -8.2 | 132 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Sierra Leona | -8.3 | 133 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Hungría | -8.4 | 134 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Guinea | -8.6 | 135 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Túnez | -8.6 | 136 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Uganda | -8.6 | 137 | 2006 - 2022 |
| Chile | -8.7 | 138 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Belice | -8.8 | 139 | 1996 - 2022 |
| Nueva Zelanda | -8.8 | 140 | 1998 - 2023 |
| Bahamas | -9.05 | 141 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Romania | -9.2 | 142 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Grecia | -10.3 | 143 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Rwanda | -10.3 | 144 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Palestine | -10.6 | 145 | 1994 - 2023 |
| Barbados | -10.7 | 146 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Samoa | -10.83 | 147 | 1980 - 2022 |
| Granada | -11.02 | 148 | 2014 - 2022 |
| Somalia | -11.6 | 149 | 2013 - 2023 |
| Mauricio | -11.7 | 150 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Rep. Centroafric. | -12.4 | 151 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Nepal | -12.89 | 152 | 1980 - 2022 |
| Namibia | -12.9 | 153 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Islas Salomón | -13.02 | 154 | 1980 - 2022 |
| Burundi | -13.7 | 155 | 1980 - 2023 |
| St. Tomé y Prínc. | -14.5 | 156 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Mauritania | -14.7 | 157 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Níger | -15.8 | 158 | 2005 - 2023 |
| Rep. de Moldova | -15.8 | 159 | 1992 - 2022 |
| Antigua y Barbuda | -15.86 | 160 | 2014 - 2022 |
| Maldivas | -16 | 161 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Malawi | -16.8 | 162 | 2013 - 2023 |
| Fiji | -17.1 | 163 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Yemen | -17.71 | 164 | 1990 - 2022 |
| Senegal | -17.8 | 165 | 1980 - 2023 |
| San Vicente & ... | -18.88 | 166 | 2014 - 2022 |
| Mongolia | -19.5 | 167 | 1991 - 2022 |
| Micronesia | -23.38 | 168 | 1995 - 2022 |
| Liberia | -23.9 | 169 | 2000 - 2023 |
| Camboya | -25.62 | 170 | 1992 - 2023 |
| Dominica | -26.69 | 171 | 2000 - 2022 |
| Bhután | -28.09 | 172 | 1981 - 2023 |
| Mozambique | -34.2 | 173 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Kirguistán | -42.07 | 174 | 1992 - 2023 |
| Palau | -60.03 | 175 | 2000 - 2022 |
35.68
34.31
26.73
26.62
26.19
22.50
20.60
18.00
17.90
17.90
16.80
16.00
15.58
15.10
15.00
14.65
13.67
13.40
13.22
12.90
11.63
10.80
10.47
10.20
9.60
9.30
8.60
7.70
6.50
5.90
5.40
5.07
5.02
5.00
4.96
4.20
4.20
3.93
3.78
3.50
3.50
2.11
2.10
2.10
2.10
1.72
1.25
1.00
0.90
0.90
0.87
0.60
0.50
0.20
0.00
-0.37
-0.50
-0.60
-0.62
-0.64
-0.80
-1.00
-1.00
-1.10
-1.20
-1.30
-1.40
-1.50
-1.60
-1.70
-1.80
-1.80
-1.90
-2.00
-2.00
-2.10
-2.34
-2.40
-2.40
-2.47
-2.47
-2.60
-2.80
-2.86
-3.10
-3.20
-3.20
-3.23
-3.40
-3.50
-3.60
-3.80
-3.90
-3.92
-4.00
-4.00
-4.05
-4.10
-4.40
-4.50
-4.70
-4.80
-4.90
-4.97
-5.00
-5.16
-5.20
-5.30
-5.30
-5.42
-5.50
-5.77
-5.80
-5.90
-6.10
-6.17
-6.40
-6.60
-6.74
-6.80
-6.82
-6.89
-7.14
-7.30
-7.30
-7.30
-7.70
-7.80
-7.90
-8.00
-8.04
-8.20
-8.30
-8.40
-8.60
-8.60
-8.60
-8.70
-8.80
-8.80
-9.05
-9.20
-10.30
-10.30
-10.60
-10.70
-10.83
-11.02
-11.60
-11.70
-12.40
-12.89
-12.90
-13.02
-13.70
-14.50
-14.70
-15.80
-15.80
-15.86
-16.00
-16.80
-17.10
-17.71
-17.80
-18.88
-19.50
-23.38
-23.90
-25.62
-26.69
-28.09
-34.20
-42.07
-60.03
-60.03
-36.1
-12.2
11.8
35.68